Law is a set of rules developed by the government and society to control crime, trade, social relations, property, finance and other aspects of life. It is a system that creates standards and frameworks to help individuals settle disputes in an impartial manner, with the use of courts from local to federal levels.
The term law is defined in a variety of ways by different authors and scholars throughout history. The various definitions are based on the concept of what law is and its purpose in society.
John Austin:
This definition states that law is the aggregate set of rules made by a person or political sovereign and is applicable to all persons in the society. This is the most general and comprehensive meaning of law as it applies to all human actions whether animate or inanimate.
Holland:
This is another version of the Austin definition which says that law is a set of general rules that are set by a political sovereign and are applied to all individuals in the society. This is the most common definition of law and is often used by people who want to understand a particular law better.
Erskine:
This is an aristocratic version of the Austin definition which states that law is a set of general rules of external human action enforced by a political sovereign and applied to all individuals in the society. This definition is more accurate and less controversial than the previous one since it does not include any moral or ethical aspects of law and focuses on the essential nature of law.
Savigny:
This definition of law is a sociological approach that takes into consideration the relationship between law and society. It is an attempt to view law as a set of rules that are determined by the society and not the government alone.
Dean Roscoe Pound:
This a definition of law that takes into consideration the social nature of law and its purpose as a tool for balancing competing or conflicting interests. It also argues that law is predominantly a social institution to satisfy social wants.
Hence, this is the most common and practical definition of law and is a very useful way to start understanding the law in its various forms.
It is a set of rules that are made by the government and society to control crime, traffic, trade, social relations, property and other aspects of life. It is based on certain practices and customs that are followed by all members of the society.
The laws that make up the legal system provide a framework and rules that allow individuals to bring their dispute to a neutral tactic, such as a judge or jury. There are also a number of other alternative dispute resolution techniques that can be used to help resolve disputes.
The laws that make up the legal system are a complex set of rules and regulations that govern a wide range of activities in society. They are a vital part of a country’s culture and have played an important role in shaping politics, economics, and history. Without them, it would be difficult to conduct business or even raise a family.